{"id":159,"date":"2007-12-09T15:07:05","date_gmt":"2007-12-09T14:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/2007\/12\/09\/9-prosince\/"},"modified":"2007-12-09T15:13:27","modified_gmt":"2007-12-09T14:13:27","slug":"9-prosince","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/2007\/12\/09\/9-prosince\/","title":{"rendered":"9. prosince"},"content":{"rendered":"

**Pranostiky:** H\u0159m\u011bn\u00ed v prosinci zv\u011bstuje siln\u00e9 v\u011btry.<\/p>\n

**Sv\u00e1tek:** Vratislav, **v c\u00edrkevn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159i:** sv. Valerie<\/p>\n

**Fote\u010dka na dne\u0161ek:** <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

**Ok\u00e9nko v adventn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159i:** <\/p>\n

Adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec – historie<\/h4>\n

*Zvyk pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed adventn\u00edho v\u011bnce je star\u00fd p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 let. Prvn\u00ed adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec m\u011bl podobu d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho kola od vozu. Jeho d\u011bjiny n\u00e1s vedou do nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vrstev obyvatel Hamburku minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, p\u0159esn\u011bji do – Z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho \u00fastavu pro opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti. Byla to sl\u00e1mou pokryt\u00e1 ratejna, chatr\u010d na zapadl\u00e9m okraji m\u011bsta. Zde pracoval tehdy Johann Hinrich Wichern, mlad\u00fd pedagog a pozd\u011bji zakladatel „Vnit\u0159n\u00ed misie“, kter\u00fd v G\u00f6ttingenu a v Berl\u00edn\u011b studoval teologii.*<\/P><\/p>\n

*V roce 1839 poprv\u00e9 pov\u011bsil tento kn\u011bz p\u0159ed v\u00e1nocemi od stropu d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd kruh se sv\u00edcemi. Celkem po obvodu kruhu bylo 23 sv\u00edc\u00ed, 4 velk\u00e9 – b\u00edl\u00e9 a 19 mal\u00fdch – \u010derven\u00fdch, na ka\u017ed\u00fd den do \u0160t\u011bdr\u00e9ho dne. Denn\u011b b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 pobo\u017enosti, nejprve v poledn\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vce a pozd\u011bji za sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, byla zap\u00e1lena jedna sv\u00edce. V roce 1851 byla poprv\u00e9 vyzdobena cel\u00e1 j\u00eddelna tohoto \u00fatulku jedlov\u00fdmi v\u011btvi\u010dkami, stejn\u011b tak byl zdoben i v\u011bnec. Tento p\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed zvyk se \u0161\u00ed\u0159il velmi rychle. Poprv\u00e9 m\u011bli adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec v kostele v C\u00e1ch\u00e1ch, m\u011bl v\u0161ak pouze \u010dty\u0159i sv\u00edce.*<\/p>\n

*Pozd\u011bji se adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec objevil v protestantsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed na severu zem\u011b, potom v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch. V na\u0161em stolet\u00ed se objevuje tento zvyk v ji\u017en\u00ed – katolick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti N\u011bmecka. Pomoc\u00ed emigrant\u016f se dostal adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec a\u017e do Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky.*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cit\u00e1t: D\u011bjiny jsou sv\u011bdky \u010dasu, sv\u011btlem pravdy, \u017eivou pam\u011bt\u00ed, u\u010ditelkou \u017eivota a poslem minulosti. *Marcus Tullius Cicero*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skautky.zholesova.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}